陕西开放大学学报

技术若以异己的、排斥的力量而存在,必将戕害人类自身。从技术与伦理的内在关联来看,技术发展天然内含道德逻辑和伦理因子,逻辑学及其伦理思维又是技术归属自身本性的科学维度。这两个视角揭示出技术问题的本质在于技术伦理问题。尤其是现代技术在其资本主义应用逻辑下,加剧了技术与伦理的冲突,表现为人与自然的对抗、人与社会的冲突以及人类自身的异化,使人类面临的威胁激增。因此,给予技术必要的伦理规范和道德准则,探寻现代技术伦理困境的生成,使技术伦理问题进入人类视野。坚持人本原则、生态原则和可持续发展原则,是纾解技术伦理问题的实践路向,是实现人自由而全面发展、自然生态协调平衡与构建和谐社会的技术伦理根本指向。

When technology exists through alienating and exclusive forces, it inevitably harms humanity itself.Examining the intrinsic connection between technology and ethics reveals that technological development inherently embodies moral logic and ethical dimensions, while logic and ethical reasoning constitute the scientific foundation of technology's essence. These perspectives demonstrate that the core of technological issues lies in technological ethics. Particularly under capitalism's application logic, modern technology has intensified the conflict between technology and ethics—manifesting as human-nature confrontation, societal tensions, and human alienation—all escalating threats to humanity. Therefore, establishing essential ethical frameworks and moral principles for technology,exploring the origins of modern technological ethical dilemmas, and bringing these issues into public discourse are imperative. Adhering to human-centered principles, ecological principles, and sustainable development principles represents the practical approach to resolving technological ethics challenges—the fundamental ethical direction toward achieving human freedom and holistic development, maintaining ecological balance, and building a harmonious society.