陕西开放大学学报

高等教育是人才培养、科技创新的基础，肩负着为发展新质生产力培育新型劳动者、创造新型劳动资料、拓展新型劳动对象、构建新型生产关系的战略使命。文章深入剖析了当前高等教育在服务支撑新质生产力培育发展中面临的主要困境：人才培养的学用失配、科研创新的转化断层、学科专业的调整滞后、产教融合的机制障碍以及评价体系的导向偏差等。提出高等教育服务支撑新质生产力培育发展的具体路径：重塑人才培养体系，优化学科专业布局，变革科研组织范式，深化治理体系改革，拓展开放合作格局等。

Higher education is the foundation for talent training and scientific and technological innovation. It shoulders the strategic mission of cultivating new workers, creating new labor materials, expanding new labor objects, and building new production relations for the development of new productive forces. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the main difficulties faced by higher education in serving and supporting the cultivation and development of new productive forces: mismatch between learning and application in talent training, transformation gaps in scientific research and innovation, lagging adjustment of disciplines and majors, institutional obstacles to the integration of industry and education, and evaluation systems. Orientation deviations, etc. It proposes specific paths for higher education services to support the cultivation and development of new productive forces: reshaping the talent training system, optimizing the layout of disciplines and majors, changing the scientific research organization paradigm, deepening the reform of the governance system, and expanding the pattern of open cooperation.